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Franciscan Church, Salzburg : ウィキペディア英語版 | Franciscan Church, Salzburg
The Franciscan Church ((ドイツ語:Franziskanerkirche)) is one of the oldest churches in Salzburg, Austria. The church is located on the corner of Franziskanergasse and Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse opposite the Franciscan Friary in the Altstadt section of the city. The first church on this site was erected in the eighth century. Between 1408 and 1450, a Gothic choir replaced the Romanesque choir. A slender Gothic tower was added between 1468 and 1498. The church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and served as the parish church until 1635.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Sacred Destinations )〕 It was ceded to the Franciscan Order in 1642. The church interior was redesigned in the baroque style in the eighteenth century by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach.〔 ==History== The original church on this site was built in the eighth century during the time of Saint Virgil, who may have used the church for baptisms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Visit Salzburg )〕 A document from 1139 mentions a parish church on this site. That church was destroyed by fire in 1167, together with five other churches, including the Dom.〔 In the early thirteenth century (starting in 1208), the central nave of the church was built in the late-Romanesque style, making it among the oldest buildings in Salzburg.〔 It was consecrated in 1221. Between 1408 and 1450, a radiant Gothic choir, built by Master Hans von Burghausen, replaced the Romanesque choir. It was completed by Stefan Krumenauer. A slender Gothic tower was added between 1468 and 1498. The church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and served as the parish church until 1635. In 1670, the archbishop ordered the top of the church's tower to be removed because it was taller than the cathedral tower. The tower was later restored in 1866 in the neo-Gothic style by Joseph Wessiken. In the eighteenth century, the church interior was redesigned in the baroque style.〔 The "Rosary" of chapels behind the high altar date from the 16th century.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franciscan Church, Salzburg」の詳細全文を読む
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